College Knowledge

This Blog Is To Provide Inside College Admissions Information for Middle and Working Class Families and First Generation College Applicants

Sunday, October 29, 2006

College Rankings in the College Application Process

The US News World and Report has been publishing its popular and highly respected college rankings since 1984. As a student who reviewed the rankings when I was going through the college admissions process, I would like to take the opportunity to explain the role I think these rankings should have in a college applicant choosing where to apply to college, and ultimately where to attend.

The rankings have been criticized a lot, but they are useful in some instances. For example there are several highly rated schools that are not well known. Let’s say you wanted to attend a liberal arts college. The rankings have a special section for liberal arts schools. You can get an idea of what are considered the most prestigious liberal arts schools in the country. You will be happy to learn they are not just the eight Ivies. The rankings also include the schools’ acceptance rates, SAT ranges, etc. You can get an idea which schools you might stand a chance of gaining admission.

However, the rankings should not be the sole determinant in the search. The rankings include factors such as yield (how many accepted students decide to enroll). This is not terribly germane to the experience you will get at the school. Furthermore, the differences between a school that is ranked 10 and one that is ranked 15. In other words, a school that is ranked 10 wouldn’t necessarily give you a better undergraduate experience than one ranked 15. You must also consider factors such as best fit. Do you want to attend college in California? How big a school do you want? You should ultimately pick the college that’s best for you, not just the one that highest ranked.

There are several other rankings. The Princeton Review ranks schools in several categories, including best food, best dorms, and best overall undergraduate experience. Washington Monthly magazine also has rankings. You should spend a lot of time poring over material. Look over the rankings. But, also make sure you look at the literature you’ve been getting from colleges, and that you carefully research schools to find a best fit. By doing so, you will certainly end up with a choice you’re pleased with in the end.


Son

CollegeKnowledge©2006

Monday, October 23, 2006

The New SAT® - Part II Math on the New SAT is More Difficult


Scarecrow: “The sum of the square roots of any two sides of an isosceles triangle is equal to the square root of the remaining side. Oh joy! Rapture! I got a brain! How can I ever thank you enough?

Wizard of Oz: “You can't.”

The good news: There are fewer math questions on the test, the entire math section is five minutes shorter, and Quantitative Comparisons have been eliminated. The Bad News: Some Algebra II concepts are covered in the new SAT® Math examination in order to better align the SAT® with the math curriculum being taught in high school classrooms. The math on the new SAT® includes questions on numbers and operations, Algebra (I and II), geometry, data analysis, statistics, and probability. The questions in each section are ordered by difficulty.

As a “math challenged” mother, upon learning of the new SAT® math requirements, I was unable to provide little more than sympathy and an offer to pay for any and all SAT® math review material my son felt he might need to prepare for the exam. My son, having inherited my intense dislike for anything related to math (and more than a little anxious about the changes in the math on the new SAT®) took me up on the offer. Along with millions of other parents, I made some authors and publishers of SAT® review material very rich people. Although he was in a summer program at Cornell following his junior year of high school, he spent a good deal of time, during the summer, reviewing a variety of math and other SAT® workbooks for the October SAT.

The math on the new SAT® failed to create a crisis situation for our son because he had taken Geometry in the 9th grade (he had done well enough in Algebra I in the 8th grade to test out of it when he entered high school), Algebra II in the 10th grade, Pre-Calculus in the 11th grade and had started Probability and Statistics in his senior year. Fortunately, for him, a lot of his studying for math on the new SAT®
was mostly a matter of review.


Parents who have students in the 9th, 10th, and 11th grade should strongly encourage their children to take four years of math during high school, not only because of the math now tested on the SAT®, but, because most upper tier colleges and universities require four years of math (as well as other core courses such as English/language arts) in order for a student to be considered for admission.

Mother

CollegeKnowledge©2006

Monday, October 16, 2006

Recommendation Letters!

Everyone is hard at work on applications, and I suspect that many of you are nearing completion of your essays, etc. But, many of you may also have teacher and counselor recommendations that you must submit to the colleges to which you are applying. Heres my advice to help you come away with the strongest possible letters of recommendation.

I will start here with teacher recommendations. You want to find a teacher who can say that you’re brilliant and hard working, and that you really add to the class. It is not a good idea to have a ninth grade teacher write you a recommendation. If at all possible, it’s best to find a teacher from your junior or senior year . Next, you should carefully consider which teachers you ask to write a letter of recommendation on your behalf. Think back to a class you really excelled in and enjoyed. Or, ask yourself what is your favorite subject . You should ask a teacher from one of these classes to write for you. Since I liked and excelled in history and foreign languages, I had a history teacher and a foreign language teacher pen my recommendations. I also had had two English teachers write letters for me since I had enjoyed their classes and done well in them.

Make sure your teacher knows the deadlines, and give him or her at least one month to complete the letter. Provide a resume and try and meet with your teacher before he or she writes the letter. You should talk about why you wish to attend the colleges he or she is recommending you to, what you got out of the class you took with him or her, and maybe your future ambitions. Lastly, write a thank-you note to the teacher, and let him or her know where you end up going to college.

I will now address the counselor recommendation. Many of you probably go to big public schools where you might not know your counselor that well. Do not fret about this. There are things you can do to end up with a good letter. You should meet with your counselor, and talk about where you are applying to college, your favorite classes in high school, and your favorite extracurricular activities. You should also provide your counselor with a resume. Remember to give him or her at least a month to write for you. Send a thank you note. Giving your teacher and counselor plenty of lead time to write the letter will result in a much better recommendation and make the application process less stressful.

Son

CollegeKnowledge©2006

Saturday, October 14, 2006

Student Recommends SAT II

In order to get into most Ivy League and selective colleges, a student may need to take some SAT II subject tests. Ivy League and selective colleges often use SAT II subject tests in the admissions process and for placement in classes at the college once the student has been accepted at the school. I benefited from taking several SAT II subject tests. As a result of my performance on some SAT II tests, when I enrolled in college this fall, I did not have to take any placement exams and had met the requirements of freshman level courses required by my school and I was able to take higher level courses in subjects that I really enjoy.

The SAT I is basically a verbal and math test designed to measure how well a student reads and thinks. It does not measure rather what you actually know. The SAT II is very different. It's designed to measure exactly what you know about specific subjects. The SAT II subject tests measures your aptitude in the following subjects:

Languages

Chinese
Chinese with Listening
French
German
German with Listening
Spanish
Spanish with Listening
Modern Hebrew
Italian
Latin
Japanese with Listening
Korean with Listening
English

Literature
History and Social Studies


U.S. History (formerly American History and Social Studies)

World History

Mathematics

Mathematics Level I (formerly Mathematics IC)
Mathematics Level II (formerly Mathematics IIC)

Science

Biology E/M
Chemistry
Physics

The SAT II exams are offered on the same day as the SAT I. A student can take a maximum of three SAT II tests at one time. However, taking more than two SAT II subject tests on the same day is not recommended. The tests are very difficult and it can be very stressful trying to take two or more subject tests on one day that are very different from one another.

Students should take SAT II subject tests in subject areas in which they have excelled. If the student is a strong history student, I recommend that you take the US history and World History exams. A student who is great at math should take one of the math SAT II exams.

It is very important to check the SAT II requirements of the schools where you may want to apply. Make sure the information about the school’s SAT II requirements is current because school requirements may vary from year to year. Generally, schools that require the SAT II require a minimum of two subject tests in addition to the SAT I. Some of them may have very specific requirements.

June is the best time to take SAT II Subject Tests because that is generally when students finish with the classes for the year. Students should take the SAT II as soon as they complete a class in any of the SAT II subjects.

SAT II Subject tests last an hour and, except for the Writing Test, consist entirely of multiple-choice questions. The Writing Test has a 20-minute essay section in addition to a 40-minute multiple-choice section.

Feel free to contact College Knowledge at collegeknowledge10@hotmail.com if you have questions about SATs II tests, or visit collegeboard.com.

CollegeKnowledge©2006

Monday, October 09, 2006

Preserving the Senior Year of High School : New Goal of National Association for College Admission Counseling

On October 7, the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC), at its annual meeting voted to bar member colleges from admitting students to college before September 15 of the students’ senior year in high school, bar institutions from setting application deadlines prior to October 15 of the senior year, and to prohibit the use of standardized test scores such as the SAT® and ACT® as the sole criterion for awarding financial aid. The membership of NACAC includes admissions deans and other admissions staff from most colleges and universities. Unfortunately, NACAC can’t order colleges to change their admission practices.

The outgoing chair of NACAC’s Admissions Practices Committee and associate director of undergraduate admissions at Boston College, Pete Caruso, indicated the policy change was made with the intent to “…preserve the senior year.” The policy change signals that NACAC recognizes that the increased pressure from colleges and universities for students to apply early can prevent students from focusing on their senior year of high school. Some colleges and universities have set application deadlines as early as May and June, before the student’s senior year or by September of the student’s senior year. The super early admissions practice, according to Caruso, was voted against by NACAC because “…students need time to study their options and work with their counselors.”

High school counselors dislike the super early admissions practice because students do not have access to the counselors over the summer. Students who apply to colleges the summer before their senior year receive no assistance in making choices about their selection of colleges and frequently commit to colleges based on promises by the college that if the student accepts an early offer of admission they will receive priority in course selection, housing and even parking. Super early admissions prevent students from looking at all their options and to get input from counselors who may be better able to help the student find the college or university that will best fit the needs and goals of the student.

NACAC made it clear that its vote against setting early application deadlines does not apply to community colleges and open admissions institutions. Community colleges and open admissions institutions have had long standing admission programs directed at students who are more likely to attend their schools. These institutions sometimes promise students, during the earlier years of high school, that they have a place for them if they graduate from high school.

CollegeKnowledge©2006

Thursday, October 05, 2006

WARNING: Senioritis Can Be Hazardous In the Admissions Process

Senioritis: Pronunciation: "sE-ny&r-'I-t&s - Function: noun: an ebbing of effort by school seniors as evidenced by tardiness, absences, and lower grades. Merriam Webster Dictionary

Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia defines Senioritis as a “term used colloquially to describe the decreased motivation towards studies displayed by students who are nearing the end of their high school or college careers. It is typically said to include slowness, procrastination, apathy regarding school work, and a tendency towards truancy.”



I would be remiss, in discussions of the admission process, if I did not mention the potentially fatal disease, Senioritis.

In an April 18, 2005 USA TODAY® article, “We need cure for 'Senioritis,' Governors Say” by Sharon Jayson, Charles Reed, Chancellor of California State University stated "The 12th grade is the biggest wasteland in America." Reeds’ view of the senior year may be reflected in a 2001 report issued by the National Commission on the High School Senior Year which suggested that many students believe the senior year is a waste. As a parent of a senior, you should do everything in your power to counteract this kind of thinking.

It is commonly thought that Senioritis is an affliction that strikes during the spring semester after all the college applications are completed, the students are preparing for proms and dreaming of escaping from the constraints of high school and home.

Unfortunately that’s not the case. The disease actually begins in the fall of the senior year. It may be observed during registration for fall semester classes when the student finding they have met all or most of the state’s requirements for graduation decides to take basket weaving or advanced study hall rather than a 4th year of math or an Advanced Placement or Honors class. The disease may manifest itself by the student deciding to work 40 hours a week to “save” for college, failing to do home work, cutting classes, and letting their grades drop. Without parental intervention, by spring the student may totally succumb to the disease. Like any disease, Senioritis, especially advanced cases, may leave the students with unpleasant after effects.

In the June 2002 issue of the National Council of State Legislator's magazine, in an article entitled, “What's the Cure for Senioritis?” Demarée K. Michelau discusses seniors frittering away their senior year and the impact of Senioritis:

“…Many kids don't realize … the negative effects of Senioritis. In a changing economy where more than 70 percent of high school graduates enter some form of postsecondary education and where students need more than a high school degree to succeed financially, they simply can't afford to waste one-quarter of their high school years. Seniors need to be ready academically for college. Currently, nearly 30 percent of entering college freshman must enroll in remedial education courses because they aren't properly prepared. In most cases, students taking these courses do not earn college credit, but must pay the same amount in tuition as if they did. Students end up staying in college longer and cost themselves, their parents and states more money. Or, they never graduate at all.”

Most 17 and 18 year olds may not be able to connect the dots between unearned credit for remedial work, the waste of time due to remediation and the cost factor because they are young and think they have plenty of time. The cost is of little concern to the senior because either the parent with the imaginary deep pockets is paying their child’s tuition or the additional student loans for what can turn out to be six years in an undergraduate degree program doesn’t seem like such a big deal at the moment.

Since time and money have no meaning for the average senior in high school, your best weapon against Senioritis may be highlighting the section in all college brochures and applications that state, "Enrollment is contingent upon the successful completion of your senior year and graduation." The “enrollment is contingent” statement is usually followed by some variation of a statement to the effect that the college or university expects students academic performance to be consistent with that which was presented on their initial application to the school. The same caveat is repeated in a college’s letter of acceptance. Translation: if you had A’s and B’s during your freshman, sophomore and junior year, and took Advanced Placement (AP®) and/or honors courses, the college admissions office, who scrutinizes senior transcripts for any major grade discrepancies, will not look favorably and sometimes not act very kindly toward a mid- year report submitted in December and an end of year report with C’s, D’s, F’s and a list of frivolous coursework. The admissions office may express it’s displeasure to the student in a letter or a phone call.

The best case scenario, for the senior who has blown off his senior year and has been accepted at the college of his choice, is to receive a letter from the school that might state one or more of the following:

1. Dear Student, Get your act together before you get here;

2. Dear Student, Please explain why or how you mucked up your senior year of high school (if your child gets this letter, you should explain to them the college gets to decide whether or not their excuse is valid);

3. Dear Student, You know that honors program we were so pleased to admit you to…well, upon review of your final transcript, the honor is no longer yours; or,

4. Dear Student, after reviewing your final transcript, we have come to the conclusion that it would be in your best interest (and probably ours, too) that you postpone your enrollment in our fine institution for a year. Good luck as you ponder your future behind the counter of any local fast food establishment.

The worst case scenario for the senior who decided to “chill” his senior year is to get a phone call from an admissions officer who first asks, “do you know the words to “I Will Survive” and then proceeds to informs the student that due to his/her poor performance during their senior year, their acceptance at the college has been rescinded . In this situation, should the child in a dazed and confused state ask the parent what does the college mean by RESCIND, the parent should go and find the SAT Vocabulary list, hand it to the child, and then attempt to walk calmly to another room.

Since it is only October, there is still time for parents of seniors to stress the importance of avoiding Senioritis. Although the student may have not have registered for any of the more rigorous classes during the fall semester they can do their very best in the classes they have selected. They can try to catch up in the spring by taking challenging and rigorous classes that are more reflective of a student preparing to enter college. For parents with juniors, sophomores and freshman, this is the time to start reviewing the curriculum at your child’s school and finding what kind of honors and AP® classes that are offered in which your child may feel comfortable and be successful. During the junior year, parents and students should look over challenging senior courses offered at their child’s school and determine what classes the student should consider enrolling in during senior year. Parents should bring home the message that strong grades earned from challenging senior courses may compensate for weaker grades earned during the sophomore or junior year. It would also be a good idea for the student to look at the academic and admission requirements of colleges and universities in which they have an interest.

Parental Antidotes for Senioritis

Emphasize, to your child, throughout the senior year, the importance of maintaining or improving their grades from their junior year. This should be stressed even after the child has been accepted by a college.

Unless there is an absolute need, dissuade the student from working more than 10 hours a week. In a study published by the University of Washington on February 21, 2005, a survey of high school seniors determined that fifty –six percent of them, in addition to helping out at home and participating in volunteer activities, were working in the spring of their final year of school. It should come as no surprise that the director of the study, Charles Hirschman, a UW sociology professor, concluded that those students “… who are working more than 15 hours a week are at the threshold of where work can interfere with being good students… and that …too much work can take away from having time to do homework, as well as participate in other activities usually associated with going to high school."

Encourage your child to volunteer for activities or seek internships during their senior year that may relate to their intended major. Actually working in their chosen field may give them the impetus to seek out more challenging courses and the incentive to work really hard at earning grades that will make their college application standout when being reviewed by an admissions counselor.

Mother

CollegeKnowledge©2006

Tuesday, October 03, 2006

The Scoop on the SAT from Mother - Part I

How Quickly We Forget…

I read my sons “cut and dried” post to students on “Taking the SAT”. It became apparent to me “we” experienced “his” taking the SAT quite differently and as Forrest Gump said, That's all I have to say about that.” It might be that now that the SAT is behind him and he is off at college having a jolly old time, he has forgotten about the whole “ordeal” surrounding the taking of the SAT. I, on the other hand, am suffering from post traumatic stress syndrome and pre- post traumatic stress syndrome because his sister will start taking the SAT next year. Oh joy, I get to be the wicked witch of the mid west next year.

My son was among the thousands of seniors graduating in 2006 who took the New SAT®. In a fact sheet released to the press by CollegeBoard, the public was alerted to the following changes to the SAT.

Writing

A new writing section has been added to the test. Students are asked to write an essay that requires them to take a position on an issue and use reasoning and examples to support their position.

The essay is similar to the type of writing required on in-class college essay exams.
Multiple-choice questions measure a student's ability to identify sentence errors, improve sentences, and improve paragraphs.

Math

The new math section includes topics from third-year college-preparatory math, such as exponential growth, absolute value, functional notation, and negative and fractional exponents.
Quantitative comparisons have been eliminated.

Critical Reading

The critical reading section, previously known as the verbal section, includes short and long reading passages.

Analogies have been eliminated, but sentence-completion questions remain.

Total Testing Time: 3 hours and 45 minutes, including an unscored 25-minute variable section (which helps in the development of future test questions).


The new SAT, first administered in March 2005, was the first time the exam included a writing section. The maximum score changed from 1600 to 2400. The verbal analogy section was dropped, and the math portion was changed to more closely parallel what's being taught in high schools. The CollegeBoard might want to consider talking to a few parents to determine the actual parallel between what is being taught in some highschool classes and what is being tested by the SAT

The changes created a lot of anxiety and angst among students and parents. For some students from the class of 2006, the anxiety and angst was increased because a lot of the students, including my son, had already taken the “old” SAT, received quite respectable scores and perhaps planned to take the old SAT one more time to get their scores up a little and be done with the SAT by the summer of their junior year. The announcement of the “new” SAT created a lot of gnashing of teeth at my house. It also created a lot of confusion for students in the admission process because some college would take the “old” SAT scores and some would not. At that stage, most colleges were not even sure what they were going to do. Planning ahead and an attempt to make the college admissions process an orderly process for my son went to hell in a hand basket with the announcement of the “new” SAT. Orderly process, organization, a little respite from standardized testing be damned. The child had to take the “new” SAT.

CollegeKnowledge©2006

Taking the SAT

Hopefully you took the SATs and aced them during your junior year. Unfortunately, this was not the case for me, and I suspect many of you need to take the SATs for the first time or retake them.

The first thing to do is sign up for a test date. You should register for October 14, November 4, or December 2. You can register by creating an account at http://www.collegeboard.com/. The cost is $41.50.

Once you have taken care of this, you should study. There are several SAT preparation books out there. I recommend you get either a Princeton Review guide, or a College Board official guide. Spend some time every night going through sample questions. Every weekend leading up to the test, it’s a good idea to complete practice sections under timed conditions. Also, if your school offers free SATs you should take advantage.

On the night before you take the test, get plenty of sleep and eat a good dinner. Lastly, be on time to the test center. I was late to my SAT last year, and I had to retake the test on another date, which was enormously inconvenient. Plan plenty of time to get to the center, and take a calculator with spare batteries (if you need them) and pencils. Finally, relax. Everything will be fine.

CollegeKnowledge©2006
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